Optimization techniques have become indispensable in modern engineering and scientific domains, playing a crucial role in enhancing system performance and resource utilization. By strategically ...

Computer programming may seem like magic these days, but most programs are built from conceptual steps that use visual aids to work out how the program needs to flow. Each function of a program can be ...

This paper presents a robust multi-objective optimization approach—the multi-objective starfish optimization algorithm (MOSFOA)—designed to address complex challenges in engineering design and optimal ...