The article introduces a "gates" concept for instrument flight, viewing the entire process from top of descent through a missed approach hold as a series of sequential checkpoints. Each gate ...

Earning an instrument and a type rating today still demands the applicant successfully fly a circling approach. Despite the FAA’s recent Advisory Circular (AC) 120-123 calling for an increased focus ...

Instrument approach selection should prioritize more than just the lowest minimums, demanding a comprehensive evaluation of the entire procedure, including the missed approach. Key factors to consider ...

Example circling maneuver at Memphis IAP, Tennessee. Author graphic. I used to think of the circle-to-land maneuver following an instrument approach as a necessary evil. We had a lot of airports to go ...

During a solo circumnavigation attempt, a pilot performed a night ILS approach into Al Bateen Executive Airport in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Instrument Landing System procedures allow aircraft ...

India approved the Private Point-in-Space(PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations for the first time. Explore more about what the PinS approach is and its key features for ...