This research establishes an advanced cloud-native multimodal intelligent system architecture dedicated to automated detection and real-time monitoring of steel surface defects. The architecture ...

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. Unlike single static fabric images, continuous time-series fabric data capture both spatial and temporal information to reflect ...

Detecting sub-5nm defects creates huge challenges for chipmakers, challenges that have a direct impact on yield, reliability, and profitability. In addition to being smaller and harder to detect, ...