For startup founders, few concepts are as important—or as commonly misunderstood—as dilution. It often first arises during a financing round, when investors receive equity (i.e., shares) in exchange ...

Since pipetting serial dilutions is a time-consuming process and is consequently prone to errors, particularly in 384 well plates, pipetting serial dilutions reproducibly can be very difficult. The ...

Stock dilution occurs when a company issues additional shares, resulting in a decrease in the ownership percentage of existing shareholders. The reduction in ownership can significantly impact the ...

Founders frequently underestimate the equity dilution impacts of funding rounds and employee stock option plans (ESOPs). Consider two stark examples: Eric Yuan's ownership in Zoom dwindled to 22% by ...

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) can be a challenging or easy technique based on the sample. Occasionally, the challenge comes from data interpretation 1 and sometimes from sample preparation 2. The ...