The benchmark tests show that the noise-free realization of QA can significantly outperform state-of-the-art classical algorithms. Quantum annealing (QA) is a cutting-edge algorithm that leverages the ...

Comparative Statics, tracking an optimal or equilibrium value as an exogenous variable changes, ceteris paribus, is the heart of economic analysis. By building models and analyzing the comparative ...

Learn what flow and stock variables mean in simple terms. Understand how income, wealth, GDP, and debt connect through time and why this matters in economics and everyday life.

whatever is a dummy variable that you can replace with other variables. Be sure to indent the statements to repeat in the loop. We need to have at least one condition to implement the loop and make ...

We often read (including in the book Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide by Mendel Cooper) that if we pass variable names as parameters to functions, they will be treated as string literals and cannot be ...