The risk-free rate is the rate of return offered by an investment that carries zero risk. Every investment asset carries some level of risk, however small, so the risk-free rate is something of a ...

Investors demand higher returns from illiquid assets due to greater selling difficulty. Liquidity premium can be calculated by comparing yields of similar liquid and illiquid bonds. Real risk-free ...

Downside risk refers to the potential for an investment to decrease in value. Unlike general risk, which considers both upward and downward price movements, downside risk focuses solely on the ...