when thinking about logical agents, we imagine that the agent has a knowledge base (KB for short) that contains logical sentences that describe the state of the world you could think of a KB as a ...

Logic is among the oldest and most foundational of the university disciplines. The goal is to equip students with most general possible framework for sound and rigorous reasoning — one that works ...

The use of propositional logic in the analysis of gene expression microarray data enables the interrelations of gene expression variables to be used in answering biological or clinical questions. The ...

Logical puzzles like the doctrinal paradox raise the problem of how to aggregate individual judgements into a collective judgement, or alternatively, how to merge collectively inconsistent knowledge ...

The problem of an adequate interpretation of G. Peano's logic still remains open, largely due to its striking pecularities: (i) the use of the same notation to designate relations both between classes ...