Abstract: In this paper, we propose three modular multiplication algorithms that use only the IEEE 754 binary floating-point operations. Several previous studies have used floating-point operations to ...
The V.I. Department of Education’s 2024-2025 Annual School Report Cards reveal notable contrasts in student performance between the St. Croix and St. Thomas–St. John districts, with each showing areas ...
Indian cricket star Virat Kohli has once again found himself trending off the field after his social media activity triggered a fresh wave of memes online. Kohli allegedly “liked” an Instagram post ...
An XRPL validator’s audit found that only 0.03% of XRP’s total supply is exposed to quantum risk through dormant accounts, compared to up to 35% of Bitcoin’s supply in legacy addresses with ...
Abstract: Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is the primary computational bottleneck in zero-knowledge proof protocols. To address this, we introduce FAMA, an FPGA-oriented MSM accelerator developed ...
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