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  1. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias that describes the systematic tendency of people with low ability in a specific area to give overly positive assessments of this ability. The term …

  2. The Dunning-Kruger Effect: An Overestimation of Capability

    Sep 25, 2025 · The Dunning-Kruger effect is when people overestimate their skills because they don't know enough to see their own lack of knowledge or ability. To better understand your …

  3. Dunning-Kruger Effect - Psychology Today

    The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly overestimate their knowledge or ability in a specific area.

  4. Dunning-Kruger effect | Definition, Examples, & Facts ...

    Nov 28, 2025 · Dunning-Kruger effect, in psychology, a cognitive bias whereby people with limited knowledge or competence in a given intellectual or social domain greatly overestimate their …

  5. Dunning-Kruger effect: Definition, examples, and causes

    Nov 14, 2025 · What is the Dunning-Kruger effect? The Dunning-Kruger effect is a type of cognitive bias in which we overestimate our abilities in areas we know little about. Essentially it …

  6. Dunning-Kruger Effect: Causes, Examples, and Impact - WebMD

    Feb 7, 2024 · What Is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? The Dunning-Kruger effect happens when when someone who isn't especially knowledgeable in a particular area overestimates how …

  7. Dunning–Kruger Effect - The Decision Lab

    The Dunning-Kruger effect is a phenomenon illustrating that those who are overconfident in their ability may not actually be the top performers, whereas those who believe they are average, or …